If you have never seen the illuminations of the seasons in the Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry while researching medieval life, you are missing out on something really special. This manuscript was created in the early 15th century by the Limbourg brothers for the Duke of Berry. It is thought to be the king of illuminated manuscripts and certainly the best depictions of the diverse life of both the nobility and peseants of the time.
The seasons and calendar year were very different in the days before the industrial revolution and religious reformations that shape our modern world. Life revolved around church holidays to a much greater extent and agriculture was the primary industry.
After the fall of Rome the Catholic Church stepped into the vacuum and began restructuring the formerly pagan Roman holidays to make conversion easier. Since the changes of the seasons had previously been marked by a holiday, they would continue to be marked but with a Christian holiday.
The fiscal year began after harvest with Michaelmas on September 29. This marked the beginning of the winter season. November 1, All Saints Day, marked the winter slaughter time. This was important in an age before mechanical refrigeration when the best ways to preserve meat existed through salting or in the cold of winter. Next was Martinmas on November 11, also known in France for the grape harvest and all over Europe for the first snows.
Christmas Eve began the longest holiday of the year with every building decked with greenery and the Yule log brought in to be burned for the whole twelve days. The Feast of the Holy Innocents occurred on December 28. The Feast of Fools saw masks and wanton songs on January 1. January 6 Epiphany Day, saw the end of the Christmas celebrations.
The first Monday after Epiphany was Plow Monday and started with a plow race. This was the beginning of spring.
Spring held the Lenten season of fasting after all of the feasting of the harvest and winter months. Easter week was a full week of celebration ending in Hocktide signaling the start of summer. The seventh Sunday after Easter held another week long holiday of Whit Sunday (modern Pentecost). May held several feast days leading up to midsummer. June 24 is St. John's Day, the beginning of the hay harvest.
July holds mostly minor saints days and is largely a working month leading to August 1, Lammas Day, the first day of the harvest. Which in turn lasts until Michaelmas, when it all started over again.
Today we still use some of these holidays to mark the passage of the year, but with the introduction of industry, technology and diverse religions we are less reliant on the flow of the seasons and religious holidays to affect daily working life.
Monday, August 20, 2018
Thursday, August 16, 2018
The distractions of life...
I am as guilty as anyone in letting life's distractions drag me away from my writing. I got caught up in a new job and then planning a wedding and moving into a new house and before I knew it years had passed without a single word being written. So after so much time away how does one get back on track?
I started with my research and reviewed everything I had already written. I read somewhere that you shouldn't start editing your first draft until you have actually completed it, so I although I was tempted to do some rewriting I left it alone. Then I went back to the outline to jog my memory on where exactly this story is heading. That however turned into another distraction. I was coming up to a scene where I had made a note to do a bit of research on something that could become a deciding factor in the main character's development. Unfortunately I then spent a week doing nothing but diving down the research rabbit hole.
To get out of research wonderland I have made the goal of writing at least 50 words a day. I still have a bit of a quandary about this scene but rather than stop writing again I am creating alternative scenes and storylines. After all, the only way to write a novel is by writing all the time.
I am also going to try to post more often. My current research topics and writing progress will be the main subjects, but I welcome questions, comments and suggestions for topics.
Happy writing!
I started with my research and reviewed everything I had already written. I read somewhere that you shouldn't start editing your first draft until you have actually completed it, so I although I was tempted to do some rewriting I left it alone. Then I went back to the outline to jog my memory on where exactly this story is heading. That however turned into another distraction. I was coming up to a scene where I had made a note to do a bit of research on something that could become a deciding factor in the main character's development. Unfortunately I then spent a week doing nothing but diving down the research rabbit hole.
To get out of research wonderland I have made the goal of writing at least 50 words a day. I still have a bit of a quandary about this scene but rather than stop writing again I am creating alternative scenes and storylines. After all, the only way to write a novel is by writing all the time.
I am also going to try to post more often. My current research topics and writing progress will be the main subjects, but I welcome questions, comments and suggestions for topics.
Happy writing!
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